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Modelling the structural evolution, electronic structures and optical properties of Sc6Sen0/- (n = 1-12) clusters.

Liyuan Hou1, Jucai Yang1,2, Chenliang Hao1

  • 1Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Simulation, School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, PR China.

Communications Chemistry
|May 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

The study reveals scandium-selenium clusters grow in two stages, with Sc6Se8 identified as a key stable building block. This magic cluster exhibits unique electronic and optical properties for the Sc-Se system.

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Published on: February 15, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • The structural evolution of scandium-selenium clusters is not well understood.
  • Identifying stable building blocks and growth transitions is crucial for materials design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the size-dependent structural evolution of neutral and anionic Sc6Sen clusters (n=1-12).
  • To identify stable building blocks and understand growth transitions in the scandium-selenium system.

Main Methods:

  • Global search techniques combined with B3LYP density functional theory calculations.
  • Single-point energy calculations using B3LYP-D3(BJ) and DLPNO-CCSD(T) methods.
  • Stability analysis using average binding energy and second-order energy difference.

Main Results:

  • A two-stage growth behavior was observed, with n=8 as a critical turning point.
  • Sc6Se8, a highly symmetric Chevrel-phase cluster, was identified as the most stable building block.
  • Clusters for n=9-12 showed structural reorganization into competing motifs.
  • Simulated spectra provided characteristic fingerprints for structural identification.

Conclusions:

  • Sc6Se8 is a distinguished magic super-atomic building block in the Sc-Se system.
  • This cluster exhibits pronounced aromaticity, strong visible-light absorption, and favorable excitonic features.
  • Understanding these growth transitions is key for designing novel Sc-Se materials.