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Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
08:39

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Published on: August 25, 2018

E-cigarette use among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Sultan Alhabdan1, Abdalkareem Alashjaai1, Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi2

  • 1Ad Diriyah Hospital, Third Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Internal and Emergency Medicine
|May 16, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseE-cigarettesHarm reductionScotlandSmoking cessationSocioeconomic deprivationSurvey methodsTobacco use

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