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Published on: January 24, 2020
Aging Perception in Immigrant Older Adults: A Scoping Review
Tahereh Ramezani1,2, Farzaneh Bahadori3, Nasibeh Zanjari4
1Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Research Institute of Neurosciences, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Understanding how immigrant older adults perceive aging is crucial for policy. This review highlights their challenges, coping strategies, and the "double jeopardy" of aging and immigration.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Global migration is increasing, necessitating research into the experiences of immigrant older adults (IOAs).
- Understanding aging perceptions (APs) among IOAs is vital for developing effective healthcare and social policies.
- Existing literature requires synthesis to identify key themes, influencing factors, and research gaps.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a scoping review of existing evidence on aging perceptions among immigrant older adults.
- To identify factors influencing these perceptions.
- To highlight current research gaps in the field.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O'Malley framework.
- Searches were performed across four major databases for studies published between 1996 and 2025.
- Fifty-four studies, predominantly qualitative, were included in the synthesis.
Main Results:
- Four major themes emerged: successful aging outside the homeland, conflicting aging perceptions, challenges and barriers, and adaptive coping strategies.
- Aging out of place was identified as a significant experience for IOAs.
- The concept of "double jeopardy" (experiencing both aging and immigration challenges) was highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Immigrant older adults face unique challenges influenced by individual, social, and environmental factors.
- Adaptive coping strategies are employed by IOAs to navigate their aging experience.
- Further research is needed to address identified gaps and support the well-being of this population.
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