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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...

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Updated: May 18, 2026

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
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Published on: August 14, 2019

Engaging in urologic advocacy.

Haritha Pavuluri1, Elena Plana-Masiques2, Sarah Collen2

  • 1Department of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Current Opinion in Urology
|May 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urologists need advocacy skills to navigate health policy changes impacting reimbursement and innovation. Engaging in policy ensures equitable access and safeguards the future of urologic care.

Keywords:
advocacyhealth policypublic policy

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Area of Science:

  • Health Policy
  • Urology
  • Medical Advocacy

Background:

  • Health policy significantly influences urology practice, affecting reimbursement, technology access, and research funding.
  • Urologists often lack formal training in advocacy, despite the growing impact of policy on the specialty.
  • This review addresses timely policy issues including reimbursement reform, regulatory changes, and cancer policy in the US and EU.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of health policy and political decision-making in urology.
  • To highlight the importance of advocacy for urologists in shaping health policy.
  • To discuss the role of structured engagement in influencing policy outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent publications on health policy and advocacy in urology.
  • Analysis of case studies demonstrating the impact of clinician advocacy on policy.
  • Examination of the role of professional societies and policy offices in specialty engagement.

Main Results:

  • Literature indicates declining reimbursement, workforce shortages, and regulatory barriers in the US.
  • The EU shows increasing influence in public health, data governance, research funding, and cancer screening.
  • Case studies illustrate successful policy shaping through coordinated clinician advocacy.

Conclusions:

  • Advocacy is becoming a fundamental competency for urologists.
  • Structured engagement at all levels is crucial for aligning policy with clinical practice and promoting equitable access.
  • Integrating policy literacy into urologic training is essential for influencing sustainable health systems.