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Updated: May 18, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
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A retrospective, matched-tool comparison of the opioid risk tool and revised opioid risk tool in community pharmacy

Isaiah Ratz, Alyssa Hodges, Mark A Strand

    Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha
    |May 16, 2026
    PubMed
    Abstract

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