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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Biopsy Data to Guide Sampling Procedures for Prostate Cancer Biobanking
05:49

Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Biopsy Data to Guide Sampling Procedures for Prostate Cancer Biobanking

Published on: October 10, 2019

Shared Decision-Making for Prostate Cancer Screening in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations: A Systematic Review.

Hyesong Joung1, Hyeyeon Shin2, Randy A Jones3

  • 1School of Nursing, University of Virginia, 202 Janette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA. xks8kp@virginia.edu.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
|May 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Shared decision-making (SDM) interventions for prostate cancer screening (PCS) in minority men often lack key features and diversity. Future research needs culturally adapted, multi-component approaches for equitable cancer care.

Keywords:
Cancer screeningOncology nursingProstate cancerRacial/ethnic disparitiesShared decision-makingSystematic review

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Last Updated: May 18, 2026

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Published on: October 10, 2019

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Health Services Research
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Prostate cancer screening (PCS) is controversial, necessitating shared decision-making (SDM) for informed patient choices.
  • Racial and ethnic minority men face significant disparities in PCS participation and outcomes in the U.S.
  • Understanding SDM intervention design for these populations is crucial but remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review SDM interventions for PCS among U.S. racial and ethnic minority men.
  • To assess the incorporation of core SDM features (information exchange, deliberation, decision implementation) in these interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of U.S.-based, English-language studies published in the last ten years.
  • Searches conducted across six major scientific databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus).
  • Inclusion criteria focused on studies evaluating SDM interventions for PCS in minority men.

Main Results:

  • Eighteen studies met the criteria, predominantly targeting African American men, with limited racial/ethnic diversity.
  • Most interventions were single-session; all included information exchange, but few fully incorporated deliberation and decision implementation.
  • Outcome measures were inconsistent, and critical factors like healthcare trust were often unassessed.

Conclusions:

  • Significant challenges exist in designing and evaluating SDM interventions for minority men, marked by limited SDM feature application and population diversity.
  • There is a need for culturally adapted, multi-component SDM interventions tailored to minority populations.
  • Advancing SDM research is essential for achieving equitable, patient-centered prostate cancer care.