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Published on: December 21, 2017
Structural and mechanical alterations in polyoxymethylene: Insights from advanced irradiation technologies
Blanche Krieguer1, Fabien Girard1, Nathalie Dupuy1
1Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France.
This study shows that sterilizing polyoxymethylene (POM) with gamma, X-ray, or e-beam radiation increases radical concentration and degrades mechanical properties. Careful dose control is essential for effective sterilization without compromising material performance.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Polymer Chemistry
- Radiation Physics
Background:
- Polyoxymethylene (POM) is a versatile engineering thermoplastic.
- Sterilization of medical devices often involves irradiation.
- Understanding irradiation effects on POM is crucial for material integrity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the structural and mechanical alterations in POM after gamma, X-ray, and e-beam sterilization.
- To correlate irradiation dose with material property changes.
- To determine optimal sterilization parameters for POM.
Main Methods:
- Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) for radical concentration analysis.
- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) for thermal property assessment.
- Tensile testing for mechanical property evaluation (yield strength, elongation at break).
- Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for degradation analysis.
Main Results:
- Radical concentration increased with irradiation dose across all technologies.
- Mechanical properties (yield strength, elongation at break) decreased with increasing dose.
- Melting temperature remained stable, indicating crystalline phase preservation.
- FTIR confirmed oxidative degradation at higher irradiation doses.
Conclusions:
- Gamma, X-ray, and e-beam irradiation can sterilize POM effectively.
- Irradiation dose significantly impacts POM's radical concentration and mechanical properties.
- Controlled irradiation doses are necessary to maintain POM's performance and prevent degradation.
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