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How I Approach Anxiety in Children and Teens With Cancer

Laura Moynihan1, Jeffrey Karst2, Amanda Thompson3

  • 1Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Hasbro Children's, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Pediatric Blood & Cancer
|May 18, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
anxietycancerchildren and adolescentshealth‐related anxietypsycho‐oncology

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Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
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What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
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Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
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Participant Modeling
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