Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Electrical Double Layer01:30

The Electrical Double Layer

In the region where two bulk phases meet, an intricate electric charge distribution arises due to charge transfer, ion adsorption, molecular orientation, and charge distortion. This complex distribution is commonly referred to as the electrical double layer.When a solid electrode interfaces with ions in an electrolyte solution, the speed of electron transfer dictates the rates of oxidation and reduction. The electrode acquires a charge through the escape of atoms into the solution as cations or...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions02:54

Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions

To draw Lewis structures for complicated molecules and molecular ions, it is helpful to follow a step-by-step procedure as outlined:
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Formal Charges02:42

Formal Charges

In some cases, there are seemingly more than one valid Lewis structures for molecules and polyatomic ions. The concept of formal charges can be used to help predict the most appropriate Lewis structure when more than one reasonable structure exists.
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting via Sonication-Assisted Liquid-Phase Exfoliated 2D MoS<sub>2</sub> on 1D TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Array Photoanodes.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

CaO-MgO Mixed Oxides from Natural Dolomite for Stable CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption at High Temperatures: Structural Evolution, Adsorption Performance, and Carbonation Mechanism.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids·2026
Same author

Hydroperoxyl-bicarbonate mechanism for low-temperature CO oxidation by PdO/CeO <sub><i>x</i></sub> /γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> mesoporous nanocatalysts.

RSC advances·2025
Same author

Inhibition Effect of H<sub>2</sub>O on the Heterogeneous Reaction between Isoprene and Fe-Substituted Cryptomelane.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids·2025
Same author

Part I: determination of a structure/property transformation mechanism responsible for changes in the point of zero change of anatase titania with decreasing particle size.

RSC advances·2024
Same author

Investigation of Titanium Nitride as an Effective Interphase for Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Silicon Carbide Ceramic Matrix Composites.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides
11:04

Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides

Published on: September 7, 2019

Modelling simple and complex metal-oxide and -hydroxide surface structures using their point of zero charge.

Miriam Leffler1, Steven L Suib2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut USA Miriamleffler1066@gmail.com.

RSC Advances
|May 18, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel model for predicting the global surface structure of metal oxides and hydroxides in aqueous solutions. The method enhances existing models by incorporating surface properties and structure factors to determine solid/liquid interface composition.

More Related Videos

Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
06:53

Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks

Published on: June 9, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides
11:04

Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides

Published on: September 7, 2019

Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
06:53

Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks

Published on: June 9, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Existing methods primarily model bulk structures in solution, not solid/liquid interfaces.
  • Surface structure and composition are critical for determining a material's point of zero charge.
  • Metal oxides and hydroxides exhibit dynamic surface changes in aqueous environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a model for predicting the global surface structure of metal oxides and hydroxides at the aqueous solid/liquid interface.
  • To address the lack of current methods for modeling surface structures in aqueous environments.
  • To link surface structure and composition to the point of zero charge.

Main Methods:

  • Augmenting a pre-existing point of zero charge prediction model.
  • Determining material structure factors and surface properties (e.g., bond ionic content).
  • Identifying stable surface crystal structures at the point of zero charge (pH) and modeling their convergence.

Main Results:

  • A new computational model for global surface structure prediction was successfully developed.
  • The model integrates structure factors and surface properties for enhanced accuracy.
  • The method allows for the determination of stable surface structures at the point of zero charge.

Conclusions:

  • The developed model offers a unique approach to understanding metal oxide and hydroxide surface structures in aqueous media.
  • This work provides a foundation for further research into solid/liquid interface phenomena.
  • The model's ability to predict surface structure based on experimental point of zero charge data is a significant advancement.