Functional tooth unit and abdominal aortic calcification: a population-based study from NHANES

Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a prevalent condition associated with cardiovascular risk, and functional tooth units (FTU) may influence AAC risk. The study investigates the relationship between FTU and AAC in a population-based cohort.

The study analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014 with 2,486 participants. FTU was assessed in oral health examination, while AAC and severe AAC were measured using AAC scores quantified by the Kauppila score system. Weighted logistic and linear regression models were used to explore the associations.

Higher FTU was significantly associated with a lower prevalence of AAC (odds ratio [OR] 0.956, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.933 to 0.979) and severe AAC (OR 0.925, 95% CI 0.877 to 0.976), and a reduced AAC score (β = -0.09, 95% CI -0.129 to -0.054). Sensitivity analyses strengthened the robustness. Subgroup analyses showed consistent inverse associations between FTU and AAC and severe AAC.

The study concludes FTU is inversely associated with the risk of AAC. FTU could serve as a potential accessible marker for identifying individuals at risk for cardiovascular diseases linked to AAC.