Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
Neural Control of Respiration01:18

Neural Control of Respiration

The neural regulation of respiration is a meticulously coordinated process primarily controlled by the respiratory centers located within the brainstem. These centers, composed of specialized neurons, transmit nerve impulses that control the contraction and relaxation of our respiratory muscles.
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
Two primary areas comprise the respiratory center: the medullary respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pontine respiratory group in the pons. The...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines on inflammatory response during suppressive antiretroviral therapy.

AIDS (London, England)·2026
Same author

THE SOCIETY OF CRITICAL CARE CARDIOLOGY - RATIONALE, BLUEPRINT, AND LESSONS LEARNED IN THE CREATION OF A NEW MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION.

American heart journal·2026
Same author

Central Nervous System T-cell immune architecture, and not HIV burden, tracks with cognition under long-term viral suppression.

PLoS pathogens·2026
Same author

Pediatric secondary transports within a regional emergency medical services system.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same author

Latest in Resuscitation Research: Highlights from the 2025 American Heart Association's Resuscitation Science Symposium.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026
Same author

Deciphering mitochondrial therapeutic heterogeneity at the post-resuscitation point of care.

Resuscitation·2026

Related Experiment Videos

An Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Instructor.

Nimit Desai1,2, Noor Majhail3,4, Mark Dredze5

  • 1University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla.

JAMA Internal Medicine
|May 18, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise for improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) instruction during out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs). A purpose-built AI agent achieved perfect adherence to CPR guidelines, outperforming human dispatchers in simulated scenarios.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Public Health

Background:

  • High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is critical for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival.
  • Bystander assistance is crucial, but current telecommunicator-CPR (T-CPR) systems have limitations.
  • AI offers a potential solution to enhance CPR instruction consistency and timeliness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the CPR instruction capabilities of existing AI models.
  • To develop and evaluate a specialized AI CPR instructor agent, ChatCPR.
  • To compare AI instruction performance against T-CPR by 911 dispatchers.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study evaluating 6 AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, Llama, Mistral) on simulated OHCA scenarios.
  • Models assessed for adherence to minimally viable and maximally effective CPR criteria.
  • A purpose-built AI agent (ChatCPR) developed and tested via retest and simulated 911 calls.

Main Results:

  • Widely available AI models achieved 89.7% adherence to minimally viable and 69.8% to maximally effective CPR criteria.
  • The ChatCPR agent achieved 100% adherence to both criteria in simulated scenarios and 911 calls.
  • ChatCPR demonstrated significant improvements over 911 dispatchers in CPR instruction quality.

Conclusions:

  • AI-enabled CPR instruction shows significant potential to support bystanders during OHCAs.
  • A purpose-built AI agent can provide guideline-concordant CPR instructions effectively.
  • Further validation is needed to establish AI-based CPR instruction as a scalable public health intervention.