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Related Concept Videos

Lagging Strand Synthesis01:59

Lagging Strand Synthesis

During replication, the complementary strands in double-stranded DNA are synthesized at different rates. Replication first begins on the leading strand. Replication starts later, occurs more slowly, and proceeds discontinuously on the lagging strand.
There are several major differences between synthesis of the leading strand and synthesis of the lagging strand. 1) Leading strand synthesis happens in the direction of replication fork opening, whereas lagging strand synthesis happens in the...
Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing01:05

Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing

In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
Challenges of the Maxam-Gilbert Method
The...
DNA as a Genetic Template02:05

DNA as a Genetic Template

Two structural features of the DNA molecule provide a basis for the mechanisms of heredity: the four nucleotide bases and its double-stranded nature. The Watson-Crick model of double-helical DNA structure, proposed in 1952, drew heavily upon the X-ray crystallography work of researchers Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Watson, Crick, and Wilkins jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in 1962. Franklin was, controversially, excluded from the prize for...
The Replisome03:01

The Replisome

DNA replication is carried out by a large complex of proteins that act in a coordinated matter to achieve high-fidelity DNA replication. Together this complex is known as the DNA replication machinery or the replisome.
The synthesis of the leading and lagging strands is a highly coordinated process. To explain this, the “Trombone model” was proposed by Bruce Alberts in 1980. The DNA loop formation starts when a primer is synthesized on the parent lagging strand. The loop grows with the...
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
The DNA Helix01:07

The DNA Helix

Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is the genetic material responsible for passing traits from generation to generation in all organisms and most viruses. DNA is composed of two strands of nucleotides that wind around each other to form a spring-like structure called a double helix. However, the double helix is not perfectly symmetrical. Instead, there are regularly occurring grooves in the structure. The major groove occurs where the sugar-phosphate backbones are relatively far apart. This space...

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Updated: May 20, 2026

Design and Synthesis of a Reconfigurable DNA Accordion Rack
07:44

Design and Synthesis of a Reconfigurable DNA Accordion Rack

Published on: August 15, 2018

Finite Time Combination Synchronization of Four-dimensional System Based on DNA Strand Displacement.

Yanfeng Wang, Yanbin Zhu, Junwei Sun

    IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience
    |May 18, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    DNA strand displacement (DSD) technology successfully achieved finite-time combination synchronization for multiple four-dimensional chaotic systems. This breakthrough enhances complex synchronization capabilities for chaotic systems, expanding applications in secure communication and biological computation.

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    Published on: November 25, 2015

    Area of Science:

    • Chaos theory
    • Biomolecular engineering
    • Control systems

    Background:

    • Finite-time synchronization of chaotic systems is crucial for applications like secure communications.
    • DNA strand displacement (DSD) offers a novel approach for implementing complex control strategies.
    • Previous work demonstrated DSD for single-drive/response system synchronization.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To achieve finite-time combination synchronization of multiple four-dimensional chaotic systems using DSD technology.
    • To design and verify novel four-dimensional chaotic systems and their synchronization controllers.
    • To expand the application scope of DSD in complex chaotic system synchronization.

    Main Methods:

    • Design of four-dimensional chaotic systems and combination synchronization controllers based on DSD reactions.
    • Simulation-based verification of the dynamic characteristics of the designed four-dimensional systems.
    • Cascading the designed systems and controllers to achieve synchronization of three four-dimensional systems.

    Main Results:

    • Successful implementation of finite-time combination synchronization for three four-dimensional chaotic systems using DSD.
    • Numerical simulations confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed DSD-based synchronization strategy.
    • Demonstrated the feasibility of achieving complex synchronization tasks in chaotic systems via DSD.

    Conclusions:

    • DSD technology is a viable method for achieving finite-time combination synchronization in complex chaotic systems.
    • The study expands the potential applications of DSD in fields such as secure communication and biological computation.
    • This research contributes to the advancement of synchronization techniques in chaotic dynamics.