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A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare
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MEC-enabled load balancing framework for DFA-IRS aided wearable healthcare networks
Jarallah Alqahtani1, Ashu Taneja2, Nayef Alqahtani3
1Computer Science Department, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Scientific Reports
|May 18, 2026
Summary
This study introduces double-faced active intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) to enhance mobile edge computing (MEC) for wearable devices, overcoming power and processing limitations for reliable task offloading.
Area of Science:
- Wireless communication networks
- Mobile edge computing
- Wearable electronics
Background:
- Wearable devices face limitations in power and processing, hindering complex computations.
- Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) offer a promising solution to resource constraints in wireless networks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a wearable electronics network utilizing Double-Faced Active (DFA) IRSs for efficient mobile edge computing (MEC) task offloading.
- To develop a resource utilization (RU) algorithm for device-DFA-IRS association and optimize DFA-IRS phase shifts.
Main Methods:
- A novel network architecture employing DFA-IRSs for simultaneous reflection and transmission with active amplification.
- Development of a resource utilization (RU) algorithm for device-DFA-IRS association.
- Optimization of DFA-IRS phase shifts to maximize system performance.
Main Results:
- The proposed DFA-IRS aided system achieves an average sum rate of 8.2 bps/Hz with specific parameters (N=120, 20dBm transmit power).
- An improvement of 5.80% in average sum rate is observed compared to random phase shifts.
- Performance comparison with conventional IRS, SFA-IRS, and STAR-IRS demonstrates the superiority of the DFA-IRS approach.
Conclusions:
- DFA-IRS technology significantly enhances the performance of MEC-based task offloading in wearable networks.
- The proposed system offers a viable solution for reliable and efficient computation for resource-constrained wearable devices.
- The network architecture has potential applications in personalized healthcare and other advanced wireless services.
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