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Published on: May 10, 2022
An Insight into Decoding Drug-resistant Key Proteins, in-silico Targeting Approach and Various Inhibitory
Snigdha Bhardwaj1, Kandasamy Nagarajan1, Tulika Bhardwaj2
1KIET School of Pharmacy, KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, Delhi-NCR, 201206, India.
This review explores Hepatitis C virus (HCV) protein targets and inhibitors for effective treatment strategies. Understanding these targets is crucial for developing new therapies to combat HCV infection globally.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Hepatology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes significant global health risks, leading to liver diseases like cirrhosis and cancer.
- HCV's genetic diversity complicates treatment, with existing drugs showing limitations against all genotypes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and analyze various protein targets of HCV.
- To investigate inhibitors from diverse sources for potential HCV treatment.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, etc.) up to 2024.
- Analysis of 218 selected publications focusing on HCV proteins, treatment strategies, and inhibitors.
- In-silico meta-analysis to assess antiviral potential and drug resistance.
Main Results:
- Identified key HCV proteins (NS5B polymerase, NS3/4A protease, CD81, core proteins) as potential therapeutic targets.
- Evaluated current direct-acting antiviral treatments, noting issues with resistance, genotype specificity, and cost.
- Highlighted the potential of HCV proteins as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.
Conclusions:
- Understanding HCV protein targets and inhibitors is vital for advancing treatment options.
- Future research should focus on overcoming limitations of current therapies for better prevention and treatment.
- The study aims to contribute to global efforts to reduce the burden of chronic hepatitis C.
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