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Evaluating Interprofessional Education Competencies in Nursing and Pharmacy Students During an Interprofessional
Hailah Almoghirah1, Rana Aljadeed1, Khulud Khalid Almutairi2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
A structured interprofessional problem-based learning (PBL) activity improved nursing and pharmacy students' teamwork and attitudes. However, challenges like persistent bias and knowledge decay indicate a need for ongoing, integrated interprofessional education (IPE).
Area of Science:
- Healthcare professions education
- Interprofessional collaboration
- Medical simulation
Background:
- Interprofessional education (IPE) is crucial for effective healthcare teamwork.
- Empirical data on IPE outcomes for nursing and pharmacy students in Saudi Arabia is scarce.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess a structured interprofessional problem-based learning (PBL) activity's impact on nursing and pharmacy students.
- Evaluate changes in interprofessional attitudes, teamwork behaviors, and knowledge.
- Explore students' reflections on the interprofessional learning experience.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental study involving 201 intermediate-level nursing and pharmacy students at King Saud University.
- A one-hour interprofessional PBL session focused on a shared clinical case.
- Assessments included the Interprofessional Attitudes Scale (IPAS), Individual Teamwork Observation and Feedback Tool (iTOFT), knowledge tests, and reflective evaluations.
Main Results:
- Students demonstrated positive interprofessional attitudes and effective teamwork behaviors.
- Reflections highlighted improved communication, role understanding, and teamwork, alongside challenges in logistics and timing.
- Knowledge scores were high initially but declined modestly over three months, with improved understanding of professional roles.
Conclusions:
- A single interprofessional PBL activity can enhance attitudes, teamwork, and role understanding.
- Persistent biases and knowledge decay necessitate longitudinal, integrated IPE programs involving multiple health professions.
- Findings support enhancing IPE in health curricula for better collaborative, patient-centered care.
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