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Related Concept Videos

Dementia01:30

Dementia

Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.
Dementia l: Introduction01:22

Dementia l: Introduction

Dementia is an acquired, progressive syndrome characterized by a decline in multiple cognitive domains severe enough to impair daily functioning and reduce independence. Although memory loss is a central feature, the diagnosis requires additional deficits involving language, executive function, visuospatial skills, judgment, calculation, or abstract reasoning. These cognitive impairments reflect underlying neurodegenerative or vascular processes that gradually disrupt neuronal networks...
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ and tau...
Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction01:29

Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction

Alzheimer disease is a chronic, progressive, and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in older adults. It leads to gradual neuronal loss, causing cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and loss of functional independence.Risk Factors and EtiologyThe disease is multifactorial. Age is the strongest risk factor, with prevalence doubling every 5 years after age 65. Genetic factors include mutations in genes such as APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2, which are associated...
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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Alzheimer disease involves structural changes in the brain that begin long before symptoms appear. The most distinctive features are extracellular neuritic plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles.Neuritic plaques form in the cerebral cortex and around blood vessels. These plaques contain a dense core of beta-amyloid (Aβ)—a toxic protein fragment that clumps outside neurons. The core is surrounded by damaged neuronal extensions, as well as reactive astrocytes and microglia. Abnormal...

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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
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Problematic Internet Use in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Case Series.

Daniele Urso1, Giuseppe Volpe1,2, Agnese Valguarnera1,2

  • 1Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", "Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico", Tricase, Italy.

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
|May 19, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Problematic internet use (PIU) is significantly more common in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients than in Alzheimer's dementia patients. This finding highlights PIU as a potential behavioral marker for FTD diagnosis and management.

Keywords:
frontotemporal dementiaonline addictionsproblematic internet use

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) presents with diverse behavioral changes.
  • Problematic internet use (PIU) is an emerging concern in behavioral disorders.
  • Distinguishing FTD from other dementias like Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is clinically important.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of PIU in FTD patients.
  • To compare PIU rates between FTD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD cohorts.
  • To identify PIU as a potential behavioral feature of FTD.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study comparing patient groups.
  • Assessment of problematic internet use behaviors.
  • Statistical analysis to compare PIU prevalence.

Main Results:

  • PIU was identified in 22.9% of FTD patients.
  • Only 0.8% of AD patients exhibited PIU (p < 0.001).
  • Compulsive behaviors included social media, gaming, and online shopping.

Conclusions:

  • PIU is significantly more prevalent in FTD than in MCI and AD.
  • PIU may serve as an emerging behavioral indicator for FTD.
  • Recognizing digital behaviors can aid FTD diagnosis and management.