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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...

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Modeling Human Mobility Behaviors in Healthcare Access: Integrating Spatial and Social Dimensions.

Daniel Hopkins1, Zhiyuan Wei1

  • 1Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, USA.

Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
|May 19, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Understanding healthcare access requires considering both location and social factors. People prefer healthcare services that are geographically close and socially similar to their own communities.

Keywords:
healthcare accesshuman mobility modelingmobile phone datarealized accesssocial similarity

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Urban Planning
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Healthcare access is crucial for community resilience and health outcomes, but traditional measures focus on potential access (e.g., distance).
  • Existing research often overlooks the behavioral aspects of how individuals actually utilize healthcare services.
  • Limited healthcare access can worsen health disparities and negatively impact healthcare utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advance the understanding of healthcare access by examining realized access.
  • To integrate spatial and social dimensions into human mobility modeling for healthcare access.
  • To develop and validate a mobility behavioral model for healthcare access decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a mobility behavioral model using discrete choice theory to analyze healthcare access decision-making.
  • Estimated model parameters using the maximum likelihood method.
  • Conducted a case study on pharmacy access in Los Angeles County, California, analyzing human mobility patterns.

Main Results:

  • Both spatial proximity and social similarity significantly influence healthcare access behaviors.
  • Individuals show a preference for pharmacies in communities with similar sociodemographic characteristics.
  • The developed mobility model demonstrated higher predictive accuracy compared to the random forest model.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare access planning should consider both geographical proximity and social accessibility.
  • Understanding human mobility patterns is key to improving healthcare access and reducing disparities.
  • Social similarity plays a critical role in individuals' healthcare utilization decisions.