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Prolonging ejaculatory latency with benzocaine paste-containing natural rubber latex condoms: findings from a
Charlie Alister Coupland1, Lingyao Su2, Matthew Edward Anthony McGirr1
1Department of Medical Sciences, Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare International Ltd, Hull HU8 7DS, United Kingdom.
Background:
Benzocaine-containing natural rubber latex (NRL) condoms, with ancillary ejaculation-delaying action, are globally available for use by healthy males. To our knowledge, the efficacy of topical benzocaine to delay ejaculation in healthy males has not been demonstrated in a randomized clinical trial.
Aim:
To determine the ancillary effectiveness of 5% and 3% benzocaine paste-containing NRL condoms to delay ejaculation in healthy males who feel they ejaculate too quickly during vaginal sex, compared with a standard NRL condom.
Methods:
A randomized, three-way crossover study was performed in men aged 18-60 years who reported they "occasionally" feel vaginal sex ends earlier than desired. Participants reported baseline intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) in a 4-week period before randomization to receive different condom types (5% benzocaine paste-containing condom, 3% benzocaine paste-containing condom, NRL control condom) in three 4-week assessment periods. Participants used four condoms minimum per assessment period, with 24 h between each use, and a 3-day wash-out period between assessment periods.
Outcomes:
The primary outcome was IELT change with the 5% benzocaine paste-containing condom from baseline compared to the NRL condom. Patient Global Impression of Change and safety data were collected.
Results:
148 participants used at least one condom. 143 participants completed the study. All condoms increased IELT from baseline, with the 5% benzocaine condom showing the greatest mean IELT increase of 171.70 s from baseline (P < .0001). The 3% benzocaine and NRL condoms increased IELTs by 128.31 (P < .0001) and 107.98 s (P < .0001), respectively. The 5% benzocaine condom significantly increased IELT versus the control NRL condom (P = .0173), whereas the 3% benzocaine condom did not (P = .4432), although a directional increase suggests dose dependence. Five percent and 3% benzocaine condoms were significantly more likely to make participants feel like sex lasted longer compared to the NRL condom (P = .0068 and P = .0228, respectively) (Patient Global Impression of Change). No serious adverse events were reported, and all condoms were well tolerated.
Clinical Implications:
To our knowledge, this study provides the first clinical evidence benzocaine paste-containing NRL condoms prolong the time to ejaculation which is perceptible to users from the general population.
Strengths And Limitations:
This study provides the first clinical evidence that topical anesthetic can delay ejaculation in the general population in a perceptible manner. Condoms were debranded; however, unavoidable visible differences remained between test and control condoms due to the benzocaine paste.
Conclusion:
5% benzocaine paste-containing NRL condoms effectively and perceivably delays ejaculation and are well tolerated in healthy males.
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