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Auditory-Motor Synchronization Ability Predicts Enhanced Neural Tracking and Mismatch Detection in Response to Music.

Rebeca Hernández-Soto1, Ricardo Echavarría-Solana1, M Florencia Assaneo1

  • 1Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurobiology, Institute of Neurobiology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM-Campus Juriquilla, Santiago de Querétaro, México.

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|May 19, 2026
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Summary

Individual differences in auditory-motor synchronization ability predict enhanced early music processing in nonmusicians. High synchronizers show better neural encoding and deviance detection, independent of musical training.

Keywords:
auditory−motor synchronizationelectroencephalographymTRF modelmelodymismatch negativityrhythm

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception
  • Music Cognition

Background:

  • Individual differences in auditory-motor synchronization exist.
  • This ability may influence early music processing, irrespective of musical training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if high auditory-motor synchronizers exhibit enhanced neural responses to music.
  • To examine neural encoding and deviance detection in high vs. low synchronizers.

Main Methods:

  • Used electroencephalography (EEG) in nonmusicians during a musical oddball paradigm.
  • Compared neural responses (N100, MMN, mTRF) between high and low synchronizers.

Main Results:

  • High synchronizers showed larger N100 amplitudes and superior cortical tracking (mTRF).
  • High synchronizers exhibited enhanced mismatch negativity (MMN) to melodic and rhythmic deviations.
  • No significant correlations found between N100, mTRF, and MMN.

Conclusions:

  • Inherent auditory-motor synchronization ability confers a neurophysiological advantage in preattentive music processing.
  • Distinct neural mechanisms underlie sensory encoding, envelope tracking, and deviance detection.