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Related Concept Videos

Deconvolution01:20

Deconvolution

Deconvolution, also known as inverse filtering, is the process of extracting the impulse response from known input and output signals. This technique is vital in scenarios where the system's characteristics are unknown, and they must be inferred from the observable signals.
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...
Simple Staining Technique01:24

Simple Staining Technique

OverviewStaining techniques in microscopy enhance the visualization of microorganisms by increasing contrast and allowing the differentiation of cellular structures. Simple staining is one of the fundamental methods used to observe the basic morphological characteristics of microorganisms, including their size, shape, and arrangement. This method relies on the application of a single dye to stain the entire cell, producing a clear contrast between the cell and the background.FixationFixation is...
Aliasing01:18

Aliasing

Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...
Lampbrush Chromosomes01:51

Lampbrush Chromosomes

In 1882, Flemming observed lampbrush chromosomes (LBC) in salamander eggs. Later in 1892, Rückert observed LBCs in shark egg cells and coined the term "lampbrush chromosomes" because they looked like brushes used to clean kerosene lamps.
LBCs are made up of two pairs of conjugating homologous chromatids. Each chromatid consists of alternatively positioned regions of condensed-inactive chromatin and loosely placed-active side loops, which can be contracted and extended. The loops resemble the...
Lampbrush Chromosomes01:51

Lampbrush Chromosomes

In 1882, Flemming observed lampbrush chromosomes (LBC) in salamander eggs. Later in 1892, Rückert observed LBCs in shark egg cells and coined the term "lampbrush chromosomes" because they looked like brushes used to clean kerosene lamps.
LBCs are made up of two pairs of conjugating homologous chromatids. Each chromatid consists of alternatively positioned regions of condensed-inactive chromatin and loosely placed-active side loops, which can be contracted and extended. The loops resemble the...
Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Quantifying Microglia Morphology from Photomicrographs of Immunohistochemistry Prepared Tissue Using ImageJ
08:44

Quantifying Microglia Morphology from Photomicrographs of Immunohistochemistry Prepared Tissue Using ImageJ

Published on: June 5, 2018

BrushEdit: All-In-One Image Inpainting and Editing.

Yaowei Li, Yuxuan Bian, Xuan Ju

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    |May 19, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    BrushEdit revolutionizes image editing by integrating multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and inpainting for free-form instruction-guided edits. This new paradigm offers autonomous, user-friendly control for complex image modifications.

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    Published on: June 18, 2021

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    Last Updated: May 21, 2026

    Quantifying Microglia Morphology from Photomicrographs of Immunohistochemistry Prepared Tissue Using ImageJ
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    Quantifying Microglia Morphology from Photomicrographs of Immunohistochemistry Prepared Tissue Using ImageJ

    Published on: June 5, 2018

    Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters
    07:05

    Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters

    Published on: June 18, 2021

    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Diffusion models have advanced image editing, but inversion-based methods struggle with major changes, and instruction-based methods lack user interaction.
    • Existing techniques limit users by restricting editing regions and modification intensity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce BrushEdit, a novel image editing paradigm using inpainting and instruction-guided methods.
    • To enable autonomous, user-friendly, and interactive free-form instruction editing through multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and inpainting.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed an agent-cooperative framework integrating MLLMs and a dual-branch image inpainting model.
    • Implemented functionalities for editing category classification, object identification, mask acquisition, and inpainting.

    Main Results:

    • BrushEdit effectively combines MLLMs and inpainting models for superior image editing performance.
    • Achieved superior results across seven metrics, including mask region preservation and editing effect coherence.

    Conclusions:

    • BrushEdit offers a powerful solution for complex, instruction-guided image editing tasks.
    • The proposed framework enhances user control and editing capabilities in image manipulation.