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Updated: May 21, 2026

Development of a Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Small Molecule Compounds
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Development of a Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Small Molecule Compounds

Published on: November 13, 2021

Second Flowing Type Lateral Flow Assay for High-Fidelity Detection.

Wenting Chang1, Siting Fu1, Wenyu Cao1

  • 1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.

Analytical Chemistry
|May 19, 2026
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel two-flow lateral flow assay to prevent false positives. The second flow corrects initial results, ensuring accurate detection of targets like DNA mutations and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Assay Development
  • Molecular Diagnostics

Background:

  • Lateral flow assays offer portable, instrument-free detection.
  • Target-sandwich assays are common but prone to false-positive signals.
  • Existing methods struggle with high similarity analogues and non-specific interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a high-fidelity lateral flow assay using a second flow step.
  • To correct false-positive signals inherent in traditional single-flow assays.
  • To enhance accuracy and reliability in target detection.

Main Methods:

  • A novel second flowing-type lateral flow assay was designed.
  • A second flow with displacing strands was used to validate the first flow's result.

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  • The assay was tested for DNA oligonucleotide mutation discrimination and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) detection.
  • Main Results:

    • The second flow successfully corrected false-positive signals.
    • Single base DNA mutations were accurately discriminated.
    • Low concentrations of ATP were differentiated from background interference.
    • The assay demonstrated high-fidelity detection capabilities.

    Conclusions:

    • The second flowing-type lateral flow assay significantly improves detection accuracy.
    • This method provides a reliable solution for universally adopted target-sandwiched lateral flow detection.
    • The strategy enhances the robustness of diagnostic assays, reducing misjudgments.