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Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

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Low-Loss Photonic Modulator toward Future Quantum Information Processing.

Shi Guo¹, Sung-Gyu Lee^1,2, Sholehin Juperi^1,2

¹School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.

|May 19, 2026

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This summary is machine-generated.

Achieving low-loss phase modulation is crucial for high-fidelity quantum information processing. This perspective reviews thermo-optic, mechanical-optic, magneto-optic, and electro-optic strategies for integrated photonic devices.

Area of Science:

Quantum Information Science
Integrated Photonics
Optical Modulators

Background:

High-fidelity quantum information processing relies on precise phase control and minimal optical loss in photonic integrated circuits.
Low-loss phase modulators are critical for maintaining quantum coherence, interference visibility, and operational fidelity.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine key strategies for achieving low-loss phase modulation in integrated photonic platforms.
To categorize recent advances and discuss their advantages and limitations for quantum photonic applications.

Main Methods:

Systematic categorization of recent advances in phase modulation strategies.
Analysis of underlying physical mechanisms and performance trade-offs for each approach.
Evaluation of strategies within the context of quantum photonic applications.

Keywords:

low-loss phase modulator quantum information processing

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Main Results:

Overview of thermo-optic, mechanical-optic, magneto-optic, and electro-optic modulation approaches.
Discussion of the specific advantages and limitations of each strategy for quantum applications.
Identification of critical performance metrics including optical loss and phase control precision.

Conclusions:

Low-loss phase modulation is essential for advancing quantum photonic systems.
Different modulation strategies offer unique trade-offs for integrated photonic applications.
Future directions focus on developing tailored optical modulators for large-scale, programmable quantum systems.