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Related Concept Videos

Electrochemical Cells01:28

Electrochemical Cells

Electrochemical cells are systems that convert chemical energy into electrical energy or use electrical energy to drive chemical reactions. They consist of two electrodes in contact with an electrolyte, where redox reactions enable electron transfer. Most electrochemical cells include two half-cells connected by an external wire for electron flow and a salt bridge for ion flow. The salt bridge contains an electrolyte solution and maintains charge neutrality by allowing ions—not electrons—to...
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Oxidative phosphorylation is a highly efficient process that generates large amounts of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the basic unit of energy that drives many cellular processes. Oxidative phosphorylation involves two processes— the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.
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Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
Oxygenic Photosynthesis01:26

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Oxygenic photosynthesis is a fundamental process in which light energy is harnessed to drive the oxidation of water, leading to the production of molecular oxygen (O₂), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). This process is essential for sustaining aerobic life on Earth and is primarily carried out by cyanobacteria, algae, and plants. The core of oxygenic photosynthesis lies in the thylakoid membranes, where chlorophyll pigments facilitate light...
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Electrochemical systems provide a fascinating insight into the dynamic interplay of charged species within various phases. One notable example is the interaction between a membrane permeable to K⁺ ions but not to Cl⁻ ions, separating an aqueous KCl solution from pure water. As K⁺ ions diffuse through the membrane, they generate net charges on each phase, leading to a potential difference between them.Similarly, when a piece of Zn is immersed in an aqueous ZnSO₄ solution, the Zn metal, composed...
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The electron transport chain is a critical component of cellular respiration, occurring in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It facilitates the transfer of high-energy electrons from reduced cofactors NADH and FADH₂ to molecular oxygen, the final electron acceptor. This transfer of electrons through a series of protein complexes is tightly coupled to the translocation of protons across the membrane, generating a proton gradient essential for ATP synthesis.Electron Flow and Proton...

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Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions
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Co Single Atom Coupled with 3D-Printed Electrodes for High-Efficiency Solar-Driven Oxygen Evolution.

Xinxin Liu1,2, Sichao Wang1,2, Jiyuan Yu3

  • 1School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

ACS Nano
|May 19, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Highly efficient electrocatalysts are crucial for water electrolysis. This study presents a novel cobalt-based single-atom catalyst (Co2(CN)5NH2) integrated into a 3D nickel electrode, demonstrating exceptional oxygen evolution reaction activity and stability for large-scale applications.

Keywords:
3D-printed electrodesCo2(CN)5NH2electrocatalystsoxygen evolution reactionsingle-atom

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Catalysis

Background:

  • Efficient electrocatalysts are vital for water electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen.
  • Current limitations in electrocatalyst efficiency hinder large-scale water splitting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a highly efficient and stable electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER).
  • To engineer a self-supported electrode with enhanced catalytic activity and durability for water electrolysis.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized a single-atom dispersed bimetallic cyanide-bridged structure (Co2(CN)5NH2) using 2-methylimidazole as a coordination anchor.
  • Fabricated a self-supported Co2(CN)5NH2/Ni-3D electrode.
  • Evaluated the electrode's OER performance in 1.0 M KOH.

Main Results:

  • The Co2(CN)5NH2 catalyst achieved an overpotential of 218.5 mV at 10 mA cm-2.
  • The Co2(CN)5NH2/Ni-3D electrode exhibited stable operation for over 110, 100, and 140 hours at 20, 50, and 100 mA cm-2, respectively.
  • The electrode's interconnected pore structure facilitated rapid bubble release, enhancing long-term performance.

Conclusions:

  • The Co2(CN)5NH2/Ni-3D electrode offers a versatile platform for large-scale water electrolysis and oxygen production.
  • Synergistic optimization of macrostructure and microscale catalytic activity ensures excellent adaptability for long-term OER applications.