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RETRACTION: Physiological Levels of Amyloid Peptides Stimulate the Angiogenic Response Through FGF-2
Retraction:
S. Cantara, S. Donnini, L. Morbidelli, A. Giachetti, R. Schulz, M. Memo and M. Ziche, "Physiological Levels of Amyloid Peptides Stimulate the Angiogenic Response Through FGF-2," The FASEB Journal 18, no. 15 (2004): 1943-1945, https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.04-2114fje. The above article, published online on 24 September 2004 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Loren E. Wold; the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology; and Wiley Periodicals, LLC. The journal received allegations by a third party of image manipulation present in Figure 4E. Further investigation of the article confirmed the third-party concerns and also detected evidence of additional reuse and relabeling in Figures 2A, 3C, and 4D and undisclosed splicing in Figure 4D. The retraction has been agreed to because of the evidence of image manipulation and duplication in multiple figures, which fundamentally compromises the editors' confidence in the conclusions presented. The authors disagree with the retraction.
Insights
This study investigated how amyloid peptides stimulate angiogenesis via FGF-2. However, the article was retracted due to confirmed image manipulation in multiple figures, compromising the findings.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
- Medical Research
Background:
- Amyloid peptides are implicated in various physiological processes.
- Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGF-2) plays a crucial role in angiogenesis.
- Understanding the interplay between amyloid peptides and angiogenesis is vital for disease research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of physiological levels of amyloid peptides in stimulating angiogenic responses.
- To explore the involvement of FGF-2 in mediating the angiogenic effects of amyloid peptides.
Main Methods:
- The study involved experiments to assess the angiogenic potential of amyloid peptides.
- Specific assays were likely used to measure FGF-2 expression or activity.
- Cellular and molecular biology techniques were employed to analyze the response.
Main Results:
- The original study reported that amyloid peptides stimulate the angiogenic response.
- Evidence suggested that FGF-2 mediates this effect.
- The findings indicated a potential link between amyloid peptides and blood vessel formation.
Conclusions:
- The article was retracted due to significant concerns regarding image manipulation and data integrity.
- Evidence of image manipulation in multiple figures fundamentally compromised the study's conclusions.
- The retraction highlights the importance of rigorous data verification in scientific publishing.
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