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Intestinal tuberculosis in a child: a case report
Can Guo1, Yu Guo2, Guizeng Zhao3
1Department of Tuberculosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Insights
Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death, particularly in children. This case highlights intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) complications in a child, emphasizing the critical role of pediatric surgery for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric infectious diseases
- Gastrointestinal pathology
- Surgical interventions
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, causing substantial mortality, especially in children under 15.
- Abdominal TB, predominantly affecting the bowel and peritoneum, often presents with subtle symptoms in pediatric patients, leading to potential misdiagnosis.
- Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) is a challenging form of TB with high mortality rates in children.
Abstract:
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and one of the major causes of mortality worldwide, especially in children under the age of 15 years. Abdominal TB includes TB of bowel, peritoneum, lymph nodes, or other solid organs, with a predominance of intestinal and peritoneal forms of the disease. Most pediatric cases may be misdiagnosed due to subclinical symptoms. This case report describes an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) complicated by bowel obstruction. No prior recommendation for surgical therapy resulted in a significant complication of enterobiasis. ITB is a challenging infectious disease associated with high mortality rates, particularly in the pediatric population. This case study emphasizes the importance of pediatric ITB surgery to overcome unfavorable consequences.
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