Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2026

Determining Immune System Suppression versus CNS Protection for Pharmacological Interventions in Autoimmune Demyelination
Published on: September 12, 2016
Treating the immune system to repair the brain
Michal Schwartz1, Tommaso Croese2
1Department of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Next-generation therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and neurodegenerative disorders focus on modulating the immune system, not the brain. This approach targets immune dysfunction to combat these complex brain conditions.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimmunology
- Neurodegenerative disease research
- Therapeutic development
Background:
- Non-neuronal brain cells and systemic immunity are crucial in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other brain disorders.
- Immune system function shifts from protective to dysfunctional as neurodegenerative diseases progress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore next-generation therapeutic strategies for AD and neurodegenerative diseases.
- To shift the therapeutic focus from direct brain intervention to modulating the immune system.
Main Methods:
- Review and discussion of emerging immunomodulatory therapeutic approaches.
- Analysis of the role of systemic immunity in neurodegeneration.
Main Results:
- Identification of immune system dysfunction as a key driver in AD progression.
- Conceptualization of novel therapeutic targets within the immune system.
Conclusions:
- Targeting the immune system offers a promising avenue for treating AD and other neurodegenerative diseases.
- Next-generation therapies should consider systemic immunomodulation for enhanced efficacy.
Related Concept Videos
Cell-mediated Immune Responses
Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue
The Blood-brain Barrier
Inflammatory Response
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
Gut-Brain Axis
Special Features of Adaptive Immunity
The primary cell types involved in adaptive immunity are T cells and B cells. Each type has a unique role in defending the body against pathogens. T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. They identify and eliminate infected cells directly,...

