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Related Concept Videos

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
Reservoir of Infection01:30

Reservoir of Infection

Infectious diseases arise from intricate interactions between pathogens and their reservoirs. A reservoir of infection refers to the natural habitat where a pathogen lives, grows, and multiplies, serving as a continual source of infection. Reservoirs are broadly classified as either living or nonliving, and each plays a unique role in disease transmission, significantly influencing public health interventions and control strategies.Humans act as reservoirs for a wide array of pathogens,...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
05:08

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

Published on: July 8, 2025

Climate change and infectious diseases.

Rachel E Baker1,2, Aleksandra R Stamper3,4, Holly A Burrows5

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. rachel_e_baker@brown.edu.

Nature Medicine
|May 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Climate change significantly impacts infectious disease spread, altering pathogen distribution and disease burden. Understanding these climate-disease links is crucial for predicting future outbreaks and informing public health strategies.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
05:08

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Development of Multiplex Real-Time RT-qPCR Assays for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A/B, and MERS-CoV
03:53

Development of Multiplex Real-Time RT-qPCR Assays for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A/B, and MERS-CoV

Published on: November 10, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Climate change is a significant driver altering the global distribution and burden of infectious diseases.
  • Understanding the complex, nonlinear relationships between climate variables and disease transmission is essential for accurate forecasting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To project the future impacts of climate change on infectious diseases.
  • To analyze how historical climate change has influenced current disease patterns.
  • To synthesize data across multiple pathogens to understand broad implications for outbreak patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing inference from laboratory and observational studies.
  • Developing projections based on present-day data and climate drivers.
  • Synthesizing data from diverse pathogens to identify common trends.

Main Results:

  • Climate change is projected to alter the spatial and temporal patterns of infectious disease outbreaks.
  • Existing disease trajectories may have already been impacted by climate change.
  • Increased weather extremes and variability due to climate change necessitate adaptive public health interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Climate change poses a substantial threat to infectious disease dynamics, necessitating advanced modeling and data streams.
  • Global shifts in vulnerability due to climate and demographic changes require urgent public health attention.
  • Predicting and managing infectious diseases in a changing climate demands integrated approaches.