Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
The Carbon Cycle01:14

The Carbon Cycle

Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
Carbon-dioxide Fixation01:28

Carbon-dioxide Fixation

Carbon dioxide fixation in prokaryotes enables the assimilation of inorganic carbon into organic molecules, supporting biosynthetic pathways, sustaining ecosystems, and contributing to the global carbon cycle. It also has industrial applications in carbon capture and bioproduct synthesis. Autotrophic organisms rely on this process to utilize CO₂ as a carbon source in diverse environments.The Calvin CycleThe Calvin cycle is the most widespread carbon fixation mechanism, primarily used by...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A meta-analysis of carbon losses and gains from tropical moist forest degradation and regeneration.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Mechanisms and scales in modeling forest responses to changing disturbance regimes.

The New phytologist·2026
Same author

Lack of Hydraulic Acclimation in Response to Multiple Droughts and Recovery.

Plant, cell & environment·2026
Same author

Assessing the net climate benefits of improved grazing intensity in global rangelands.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

A Global Comparison of Direct and Legacy Effects of Drought on Ecosystem Productivity.

Ecology letters·2026
Same author

CeRNA regulatory network of cerebral microvascular dysfunction in early development of APP/PS1 mice model of Alzheimer's disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2026
Same journal

Daily briefing: 'Cyborg' cockroaches breathe underwater with printed suit.

Nature·2026
Same journal

China boosts prestigious grants for young scientists - will it ease competition?

Nature·2026
Same journal

Incoming US science academy chief vows to 'double down' on research.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Author Correction: Synthesis of enantioenriched atropisomers by biocatalytic deracemization.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Electrodeposited self-assembled molecules for perovskite photovoltaics.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Neutrino's nursery found: the 'Shadow Blaster'.

Nature·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.
07:32

Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.

Published on: June 4, 2021

Forest carbon protocols underestimate climate-driven carbon loss risks.

Chao Wu1,2,3, Grayson Badgley4, Michael L Goulden5,6

  • 1Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. chao-wu@tsinghua.edu.cn.

Nature
|May 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Forests are vital for climate mitigation, but natural disturbances risk carbon loss. Current carbon offset buffer pools are too small, requiring revisions to account for climate change impacts.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.
07:32

Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.

Published on: June 4, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Climate Science
  • Forestry
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Forests are promoted as nature-based solutions for climate change mitigation.
  • Accurate accounting of carbon stock losses from disturbances is crucial for climate mitigation strategies.
  • Buffer pools in carbon crediting projects need accurate sizing to compensate for unintended carbon losses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To map the risk of carbon loss from natural disturbances in the contiguous United States (CONUS).
  • To assess the adequacy of current buffer pool sizes in forest climate mitigation programs under climate change.
  • To provide spatially explicit data for revising carbon offset methodologies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized forest inventory data, satellite imagery, disturbance modeling, and machine learning.
  • Quantified the 100-year risk of carbon loss due to natural disturbances across CONUS forests.
  • Estimated the deficit in current buffer pool sizes for major forest climate mitigation programs.

Main Results:

  • Climate change is projected to increase the risk of forest carbon loss from natural disturbances in CONUS.
  • The risk is particularly elevated in California and the Intermountain West.
  • Current buffer pools are likely underestimated by an average factor of 6.3, with potential underestimation ranging from 2.2- to 8.0-fold.

Conclusions:

  • Existing methodologies for carbon offset buffer pools are insufficient under climate change.
  • Spatially explicit risk maps highlight the need for revised buffer pool calculations.
  • Forest carbon sinks require robust management strategies to ensure their role in climate mitigation.