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Tea polyphenols suppress the malignant progression of renal cancer cells by targeting Nosip
Jiao Wang1, Zheng Huang1, Dandan Yang1
1Bengbu Medical University Key Laboratory of Cancer Research and Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Background:
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a malignant tumor of the urinary system with a high incidence. Due to limited treatment options and poor prognosis, novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. Recent studies revealed that Nosip participates in cell growth regulation by activating endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and mediating the ubiquitination of erythropoietin receptor, suggesting its potential role as an oncogene in RCC progression.
Methods:
Nosip expression was analyzed using reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting. Functional assays including Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), wound healing, Transwell, and apoptosis assays were performed to assess cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis. Bioinformatics analysis was conducted using The Cancer Genome Atlas Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA-KIRC) dataset.
Results:
Nosip was significantly upregulated in RCC tissues and cells. Knockdown of Nosip inhibited RCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while overexpression promoted these malignant phenotypes. Tea polyphenols (TPs) treatment suppressed RCC cell viability, induced apoptosis, and inhibited clonogenic capacity in a concentration-dependent manner. Mechanistically, TPs downregulated Nosip expression at both messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels. Rescue experiments demonstrated that Nosip overexpression attenuated, while Nosip knockdown enhanced, the anti-tumor effects of TPs.
Conclusions:
This study identifies Nosip as a proto-oncogene in RCC and demonstrates that TPs suppress RCC progression by directly targeting and downregulating Nosip. These findings establish Nosip as a potential therapeutic target and provide a mechanistic basis for developing TPs as a Nosip-targeted therapy for RCC.
Insights
Nosip acts as an oncogene in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Tea polyphenols (TPs) suppress RCC progression by downregulating Nosip, offering a potential therapeutic strategy for this cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) presents limited treatment options and a poor prognosis, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
- Nosip's role in cell growth regulation, through endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activation and erythropoietin receptor ubiquitination, suggests its oncogenic potential in RCC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of Nosip in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) progression.
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of tea polyphenols (TPs) in targeting Nosip for RCC treatment.
Main Methods:
- Nosip expression was quantified using RT-qPCR and Western blotting.
- Functional assays (CCK-8, wound healing, Transwell, apoptosis) assessed RCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis.
- Bioinformatics analysis utilized The Cancer Genome Atlas Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA-KIRC) dataset.
Main Results:
- Nosip was significantly upregulated in RCC tissues and cells, promoting proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- Tea polyphenols (TPs) suppressed RCC cell viability, induced apoptosis, and inhibited clonogenic capacity.
- TPs downregulated Nosip expression, and Nosip levels modulated the anti-tumor effects of TPs.
Conclusions:
- Nosip is identified as a proto-oncogene in RCC.
- TPs suppress RCC progression by directly targeting and downregulating Nosip.
- Nosip represents a potential therapeutic target, and TPs offer a basis for Nosip-targeted RCC therapy.
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