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Beyond anxiety reduction: Psychological transformation and systemic contradictions in generative-AI-mediated language

Whyunyoung Choi1

  • 1Department of Educational Research, County South, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YL, United Kingdom.

Acta Psychologica
|May 21, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT)Generative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI)Human–AI interactionPronunciation anxietySpeaking anxiety

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