Implementing Effective Perinatal Depression Care for Midwifery Clients at a Metropolitan Private Practice

To implement effective perinatal depression care for midwifery patients in a metropolitan private practice through routine screening, enhanced client engagement with shared decision-making, and case management across 8 weeks.

Project design used a rapid-cycle quality improvement method with a Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment design.

Despite the identification of poor perinatal mental health as the state's leading cause of maternal mortality, this midwifery practice did not routinely perform perinatal depression screening. The practice lacked evidence-based treatment algorithms for perinatal depression, and 70% of staff reported unfamiliarity with depression care resources.

A convenience sample of 208 women demonstrative of the local community receiving perinatal midwifery care.

Screening occurred with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; A composite shared decision-making tool specifically addressing perinatal mental health needs facilitated client engagement. A case management log was used to track documentation of disease burden and effects of interventions on client outcomes, and it was operationalized into an effective care score.

Within 8 weeks, effective perinatal depression care scores improved to 90%, with screening rates reaching 100% by project end. Client engagement survey scores rose significantly to 3.9 of 4. Symptom improvement and remission occurred in 48% and 29% of clients, respectively.

This project was associated with the establishment of sustainable, effective perinatal depression care de novo in 8 weeks. Consistent screening and client-driven management planning mediated through active team engagement facilitated the provision of effective perinatal depression care with documented symptom improvement.