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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...

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Establishing a core outcome measure for cancer in trials in kidney transplantation: a standardized outcomes in nephrology-kidney transplantation consensus workshop report.

Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation·2026
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APOL1-risk alleles modulate T-cell receptor signaling to promote allograft rejection.

The Journal of clinical investigation·2026
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Pre-transplant TCR Network Topology Predicts Kidney Allograft Rejection Independent of HLA Mismatch.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
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Practical Guide to Address Common Myths in the Pre- and Post-kidney Transplant Management of the Elderly Patient with Cancer: An Opinion Paper.

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Conference Report-The Past, Current, and Future Challenges in Transplantation: A Festschrift in Honor of Professor Paul Anthony Keown.

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Cigarette smoking and long-term incidence of colorectal cancer subclassified by tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells: A prospective cohort study.

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Approach to Hyperkalemia: The Role of Diet and Pharmacological Therapies.

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High Protein Diets: What to Tell Our Patients.

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Progressive Kidney Dysfunction and Ocular Clues: A Quiz.

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Influence of Lactate Dehydrogenase on the Measurement of Blood Bicarbonate.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
07:13

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Published on: April 12, 2021

Malignancy and Kidney Transplant: Core Curriculum 2026.

Christopher D Blosser1, Elena-Bianca Barbir2, Salma Shaikhouni3

  • 1Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.

American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation
|May 21, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Kidney transplant recipients face a doubled cancer risk due to immunosuppression, making cancer the second leading cause of death. Early detection and multidisciplinary management are crucial for improving outcomes in these patients.

Keywords:
AmyloidosisPTLDcancercancer screeningkidney cancerkidney transplantlymphomamelanomamultiple myelomaplasma cell dyscrasiarenal cell carcinomaskin cancersquamous cell carcinoma

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TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients
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Murine Kidney Transplant Technique
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Murine Kidney Transplant Technique

Published on: October 20, 2015

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
07:13

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Published on: April 12, 2021

TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients
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TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients

Published on: April 13, 2021

Murine Kidney Transplant Technique
08:58

Murine Kidney Transplant Technique

Published on: October 20, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Oncology
  • Transplantation

Background:

  • Kidney transplant recipients have a significantly higher risk of developing various cancers, including skin, kidney, and lymphomas, compared to the general population.
  • Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in kidney transplant recipients, largely due to chronic immunosuppression and prolonged survival with comorbidities.
  • The increasing complexity of cancer care in transplant patients, coupled with advancements in novel therapies like immunotherapies, necessitates specialized knowledge for nephrologists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common pretransplant and posttransplant cancers in kidney transplant recipients.
  • To discuss current management strategies for cancer in the context of kidney transplantation.
  • To highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving nephrologists, oncologists, and patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common cancers in kidney transplant recipients.
  • Discussion of diagnostic and management strategies.
  • Case-based clinical scenarios.

Main Results:

  • Kidney transplant recipients have at least double the cancer incidence compared to immunocompetent individuals.
  • Common cancers include skin, kidney, lymphoma, and plasma cell dyscrasias.
  • Management requires a collaborative, multidisciplinary team approach.

Conclusions:

  • Effective cancer screening and management in kidney transplant recipients demand a coordinated effort from nephrologists, oncologists, and patients.
  • Nephrologists play a vital role in understanding and managing cancer risks and optimizing treatment for transplant recipients.
  • A comprehensive understanding of cancer in this population is essential for improving long-term survival and quality of life.