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Related Concept Videos

Prevalence and Incidence01:08

Prevalence and Incidence

In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

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Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
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Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

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Hepatic and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Primary Biliary Cholangitis With Metabolic-Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics (BM-PROMA)
10:58

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics (BM-PROMA)

Published on: August 28, 2021

MASLD prevalence, incidence and global aspects.

Sarah H Wild1, Jeffrey V Lazarus2,3,4, C Wendy Spearman5

  • 1Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. sarah.wild@ed.ac.uk.

Diabetologia
|May 21, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is closely linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes. This review examines the global burden of MASLD, focusing on diverse populations and health equity.

Keywords:
EnvironmentGlobal burden of diseaseIncidenceLiver diseaseMASLDMetabolic dysfunctionPrevalenceReviewSocial determinants of healthType 2 diabetes

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics (BM-PROMA)
10:58

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics (BM-PROMA)

Published on: August 28, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology and Gastroenterology
  • Endocrinology and Metabolism
  • Public Health and Epidemiology

Background:

  • Obesity and type 2 diabetes are central to the development and outcomes of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
  • The global epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes directly influence the current and future burden of MASLD.
  • Understanding MASLD's impact is critical due to its strong ties with prevalent chronic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review estimates of the global MASLD burden, including prevalence, incidence, and associated disability.
  • To highlight regional variations in MASLD prevalence, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia Pacific.
  • To explore the influence of social determinants of health on MASLD and identify opportunities for health equity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing data on MASLD prevalence and incidence.
  • Analysis of epidemiological transition and its impact on non-communicable diseases in key regions.
  • Examination of social determinants of health influencing MASLD outcomes.

Main Results:

  • MASLD prevalence estimates vary significantly across different global populations.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia Pacific regions show rapid increases in MASLD due to population growth and epidemiological transition.
  • Social determinants like socioeconomic status and access to care significantly impact MASLD.

Conclusions:

  • MASLD represents a growing global health challenge, intrinsically linked to metabolic epidemics.
  • Addressing regional disparities and social determinants is crucial for equitable MASLD prevention and management.
  • Further research and targeted interventions are needed to mitigate the worldwide burden of MASLD.