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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Joints00:58

Introduction to Joints

The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no movement.
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running
08:26

Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running

Published on: July 17, 2020

Updates to the Running Shoe and Injury Considerations.

Thomas M Neubauer1, Robert D Hill2, Yao-Wen E Hu3

  • 1Family Medicine, Evans Army Community Hospital, Fort Carson, USA.

Cureus
|May 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Running shoe design varies, but current research shows limited impact on injury prevention despite common beliefs. More research is needed for personalized footwear recommendations.

Keywords:
clinical outcomesfootwear biomechanicsinjury preventionrunning injuriesrunning shoe

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

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Published on: May 26, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Biomechanics
  • Running Injury Epidemiology

Background:

  • Running shoe design is diversifying with new technologies, categorized into minimalist, traditional, and maximalist types.
  • Key shoe characteristics include stack height, heel height, drop, arch support, cushioning, and weight, influencing biomechanics.
  • While biomechanical studies show footwear affects forces, clinically relevant injury outcomes linked to footwear are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on running shoe design and its relationship with running-related injuries.
  • To evaluate the evidence for footwear's role in injury prevention versus perceived importance.
  • To highlight the need for future research focusing on clinical outcomes and individualized recommendations.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of existing scientific literature.
  • Analysis of biomechanical studies and epidemiological data on running injuries.
  • Synthesis of current understanding of footwear characteristics and their effects.

Main Results:

  • Epidemiology of running injuries correlates with training factors, not significantly with footwear.
  • Biomechanical research demonstrates footwear's effect on mechanical forces, but clinical relevance is limited.
  • A discrepancy exists between perceived footwear importance for injury prevention and current scientific evidence.

Conclusions:

  • Despite technological advancements in running shoes, conclusive evidence linking specific designs to injury prevention is lacking.
  • Runners and clinicians often overestimate footwear's role in injury prevention.
  • Further research is essential to establish unbiased, individualized footwear recommendations based on comfort, experience, and performance goals.