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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
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Published on: September 28, 2022

The Changing Demography of Rural and Small-Town America.

Tim Slack1, Leif Jensen2

  • 1Department of Sociology, Louisiana State University, Stubbs Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.

Population Research and Policy Review
|May 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rural America is experiencing significant demographic shifts, including depopulation, aging, and increased ethnoracial diversity. These changes highlight growing inequalities within and between rural communities.

Keywords:
FertilityMigrationMortalityPopulation changeRural demography

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Area of Science:

  • Demography
  • Sociology
  • Rural Studies

Background:

  • Rural areas are often perceived as static but are undergoing constant demographic transformation.
  • Rural and small-town populations are intricately linked to urban centers, not isolated.
  • Key trends include population aging, youth out-migration, and growing ethnoracial diversity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the changing demography of rural and small-town America in the early 21st century.
  • To address core demographic issues: population dynamics, fertility, mortality, migration, ethnoracial makeup, and economic disparities.
  • To consolidate research on rural demography and stimulate future scholarship.

Main Methods:

  • This special issue synthesizes existing research and presents new studies on rural demographic trends.
  • Analysis focuses on population growth/decline, migration patterns, and changes in ethnoracial composition.
  • Economic inequality is examined in conjunction with demographic shifts.

Main Results:

  • Rural depopulation is driven by aging populations and the out-migration of young people.
  • Ethnoracial diversity is increasing, notably due to Hispanic population growth.
  • In-migration is occurring in areas near metropolitan centers, retirement destinations, and natural amenity regions.

Conclusions:

  • Future rural America is projected to be characterized by increasing diversity and widening economic inequality.
  • Understanding these demographic shifts is crucial for policy and future research.
  • The collection aims to foster a new generation of research in rural demography.