Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Long-Term Clinical and Radiographic Osseointegration Outcomes of a Highly Porous 3D-Printed Titanium Collar Compared with a Hydroxyapatite-Coated Collar in Megaprostheses.

Journal of functional biomaterials·2026
Same author

Intramedullary osteoblastoma of the femur: a case report.

Skeletal radiology·2026
Same author

The "CHARKAJ line": A novel radiographic parameter for the evaluation of adult hip dysplasia.

Clinical imaging·2026
Same author

Relationships of actual and expected levels of income with GP job satisfaction: a repeated cross-sectional study.

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners·2026
Same author

Test yourself question & answer: a middle-aged man presents with an enlarging suboccipital mass.

Skeletal radiology·2026
Same author

Benign notochordal cell tumours of the spine: imaging characteristics and longitudinal imaging follow-up.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·2026
Same journal

Cytokine Profiles in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Neutrophils following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: A Study from Kuwait.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre·2026
Same journal

The Efficacy of Integrating Problem-Based Learning with the BOPPPS Six-Step Methodology in Endocrinology Clinical Instruction.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre·2026
Same journal

Clinical Outcomes of Immunosuppressant drugs in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre·2026
Same journal

Immune Polarization in Coexisting Rheumatoid Arthritis and Asthma: Insights into Th2 Dominance and Unresolved Confounding.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre·2026
Same journal

Immune Polarization in Coexisting Rheumatoid Arthritis and Asthma: Insights into Th2 Dominance and Unresolved Confounding.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre·2026
Same journal

Quantitative Imaging of the Mandibular Condyle: Radiomics and Microarchitectural Biomarkers.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Videos

Convolutional Neural Networks in Radiology: Principles, Clinical Applications, and a Practical Framework for

Ben Thompson, Jonathan Gibson, Shashank Chapala

    Medical Principles and Practice : International Journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre
    |May 22, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology aids reporting and image analysis. This review guides radiologists on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and large language models (LLMs), emphasizing validation and oversight for clinical use.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Area of Science:

    • Radiology
    • Medical Imaging
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into radiology.
    • Machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and large language models (LLMs) offer diverse applications in radiology.
    • These AI tools can support reporting, communication, image classification, segmentation, and quantitative analysis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide an educational review and practical guide on AI in radiology.
    • To explain the principles and workings of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
    • To discuss the potential and limitations of AI tools, including LLMs, for radiologists.

    Main Methods:

    • This article is an educational review, not an experimental study.
    • It summarizes the fundamentals of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
    • It outlines key stages in the development and validation of AI models.

    Main Results:

    • AI tools, including CNNs and LLMs, can assist with tasks like code prototyping and troubleshooting.
    • Clinically useful AI models necessitate appropriate datasets, external validation, transparent reporting, governance, and human oversight.
    • Understanding AI principles is crucial for effective implementation in radiology.

    Conclusions:

    • Radiologists need to understand the principles, potential, and limitations of AI, particularly CNNs, in contemporary practice.
    • While AI tools can lower technical barriers, robust validation and human oversight are essential for clinical utility.
    • This review aims to empower radiologists to navigate the evolving landscape of AI in their field.