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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Virtual Agent for Real-Time Motivational Interviewing by Integrating Adaptive Nonverbal Behavior and Language Models

Virtual Agent for Real-Time Motivational Interviewing by Integrating Adaptive Nonverbal Behavior and Language Models

Published on: December 23, 2025

How AI Agreement Shapes Confidence: Evidence Across Clinical Skill Levels.

Federico Cabitza^1,2, Alessia Papale¹

¹University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics

|May 23, 2026

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Clinicians

Keywords:

Human-AI collaboration automation bias clinical decision support diagnostic confidence user skills

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Virtual Agent for Real-Time Motivational Interviewing by Integrating Adaptive Nonverbal Behavior and Language Models

Virtual Agent for Real-Time Motivational Interviewing by Integrating Adaptive Nonverbal Behavior and Language Models

Published on: December 23, 2025

Area of Science:

Medical Informatics
Human-Computer Interaction
Clinical Psychology

Background:

Artificial intelligence (AI) integration into clinical workflows is growing.
The psychological impact of AI on diagnostic confidence is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how agreement or disagreement with AI recommendations influences clinician confidence.
To determine if these effects differ based on clinician skill level.

Main Methods:

292 clinicians across three diagnostic areas rated confidence pre- and post-AI advice.
Analysis focused on confidence changes related to agreement/disagreement with AI and user skill.

Main Results:

Agreement with AI boosted confidence, even when AI was incorrect (M = 0.048).
Disagreement with AI slightly decreased confidence (M = -0.008).
Effects were uniform across all skill levels.

Conclusions:

AI agreement reinforces confidence irrespective of accuracy or clinician skill.
This highlights potential risks of overreliance on AI in diagnostic settings.