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Oncogenic Role of SRPK2 in Different Types of Cancer: A Systematic Review
Samuel Inácio da Silva Paiva1, Bárbara Braga Ferreira1, Alexandre Martins Oliveira Portes2
1Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Abstract:
A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the available evidence regarding the tumorigenic and metastatic roles of serine/arginine protein kinase 2 (SRPK2) across different cancer types. A range of preclinical studies was included, generally addressing four main aspects: cancer-related signalling pathways involving SRPK2; its prognostic associations; its impact on metastatic and/or tumour phenotypes; and the antitumor and/or antimetastatic effects resulting from its inhibition. Here, we summarise and discuss the mechanisms through which SRPK2 exerts its oncogenic functions, as well as the therapeutic potential of targeting this kinase. SRPK2 may promote cancer development through its canonical role in alternative splicing, as well as through its involvement in diverse cellular signalling pathways. Moreover, elevated SRPK2 expression across multiple human malignancies consistently correlates with poor clinical outcomes. Collectively, these findings highlight SRPK2 as a promising therapeutic target and potential tumour biomarker.
Insights
Serine/arginine protein kinase 2 (SRPK2) promotes cancer development and metastasis through alternative splicing and signaling pathways. Targeting SRPK2 shows therapeutic potential and indicates its role as a cancer biomarker.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Serine/arginine protein kinase 2 (SRPK2) is implicated in cellular processes.
- Its specific roles in tumorigenesis and metastasis require comprehensive evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the evidence on the tumorigenic and metastatic roles of SRPK2 in various cancers.
- To explore the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic potential of targeting SRPK2.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of preclinical studies.
- Analysis of studies focusing on SRPK2's involvement in cancer signaling, prognosis, and metastatic phenotypes.
- Evaluation of preclinical data on SRPK2 inhibition.
Main Results:
- SRPK2 promotes cancer development via alternative splicing and diverse signaling pathways.
- Elevated SRPK2 expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes in multiple malignancies.
- Inhibition of SRPK2 demonstrates antitumor and antimetastatic effects in preclinical models.
Conclusions:
- SRPK2 is a significant driver of oncogenesis and metastasis.
- SRPK2 represents a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
- SRPK2 holds potential as a predictive biomarker for cancer prognosis.
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