Oncogenic Role of SRPK2 in Different Types of Cancer: A Systematic Review

Samuel Inácio da Silva Paiva1, Bárbara Braga Ferreira1, Alexandre Martins Oliveira Portes2

  • 1Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Insights

Serine/arginine protein kinase 2 (SRPK2) promotes cancer development and metastasis through alternative splicing and signaling pathways. Targeting SRPK2 shows therapeutic potential and indicates its role as a cancer biomarker.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Serine/arginine protein kinase 2 (SRPK2) is implicated in cellular processes.
  • Its specific roles in tumorigenesis and metastasis require comprehensive evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the evidence on the tumorigenic and metastatic roles of SRPK2 in various cancers.
  • To explore the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic potential of targeting SRPK2.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of preclinical studies.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on SRPK2's involvement in cancer signaling, prognosis, and metastatic phenotypes.
  • Evaluation of preclinical data on SRPK2 inhibition.

Main Results:

  • SRPK2 promotes cancer development via alternative splicing and diverse signaling pathways.
  • Elevated SRPK2 expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes in multiple malignancies.
  • Inhibition of SRPK2 demonstrates antitumor and antimetastatic effects in preclinical models.

Conclusions:

  • SRPK2 is a significant driver of oncogenesis and metastasis.
  • SRPK2 represents a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
  • SRPK2 holds potential as a predictive biomarker for cancer prognosis.

Related Concept Videos

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes01:05

Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes01:05

Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a superfamily...