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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

Scott Three-tiered Interventional Model for Second Victim Support: Critical Analysis and Scoping Review.

Maria Kappes¹, Macarena Chepo-Chepo², Miguel Valencia-Contrera²

¹Faculty of Healthcare Sciences, School of Nursing, Universidad San Sebastián, Puerto Montt, Chile.

Journal of Patient Safety

|May 25, 2026

Summary

The Scott 3-Tiered Interventional Model for Second Victim Support is valuable but needs refinement. This study proposes enhancements for clarity, measurability, and practical utility in healthcare settings.

Keywords:

health personnel patient safety quality of health care risk management second victims

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

Area of Science:

Healthcare Management
Organizational Psychology
Patient Safety

Background:

Healthcare workforce well-being is a priority amid projected shortages.
The Scott 3-Tiered Interventional Model guides support for healthcare staff after challenging events.
Opportunities exist to refine the Scott model based on implementation experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

To critically analyze the Scott 3-Tiered Interventional Model for Second Victim Support.
To identify areas for conceptual and structural refinement of the model.
To enhance the model's clarity, measurability, and practical utility in healthcare organizations.

Main Methods:

A scoping review of studies applying the Scott model (2010-2025) was conducted.
Databases searched included PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, and CINAHL.
Chinn and Kramer's reflective critique framework guided the analysis.

Main Results:

Eight studies met inclusion criteria, with 5 reporting full implementation and 3 partial/adapted uses.
The model was valued for practical relevance in supporting professionals post-event.
Methodological rigor was heterogeneous, with identified limitations in conceptual precision and measurable indicators.

Conclusions:

The Scott model provides a valuable foundation for addressing the second victim phenomenon.
Refinements are proposed to improve the model's clarity, measurability, and utility.
Enhancements aim to foster a sustained culture of support and safety in healthcare organizations.