Integrated Inpatient Trauma-Focused Treatment for Children and Parents: A Longitudinal Evaluation Study

This longitudinal study evaluated the outcomes of the KINGS inpatient trauma-focused family treatment program for families experiencing complex and multiple problems. The program integrates trauma treatment for both parents and children with interventions targeting emotion regulation, parenting, and the parent-child relationship, delivered in an inpatient setting that provides safety and treatment intensity. A total of 68 families (132 children, 78 parents) participated, with data collected at baseline, post-treatment, and at 3- and 6-month follow-up. Results showed significant reductions in child and parental trauma symptoms and child psychosocial problems, which were maintained across the follow-up period. Parenting stress and quality of family and parenting conditions also improved significantly during the program, although these gains showed a decline during the follow-up period, indicating the need for continued support. The findings highlight the potential of intensive inpatient trauma-focused treatment for families with severe trauma-related problems who have not benefited from previous interventions. Future research should further investigate mechanisms of change and strategies for sustaining outcomes after discharge.