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Updated: May 26, 2026

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Testing Bottom-up Cuing Effects on Target Detection and Discrimination in Bumblebees.

Théo Robert1,2,3, Marion Callendret1, Chloe Sowels1

  • 1Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Henry Wellcome Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH UK.

Journal of Insect Behavior
|May 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary
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Researchers investigated bottom-up attention in bumblebees using primate-based tasks. Results indicate that prior cues did not influence bee behavior, suggesting alternative methods are needed to study insect attention.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Ecology
  • Animal Behavior
  • Neuroethology

Background:

  • Vertebrate attention prioritizes sensory information and filters irrelevant signals.
  • Bottom-up attention, driven by salient stimuli, is well-studied in vertebrates but poorly understood in insects.
  • Understanding insect attention is crucial given its potential adaptive advantages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate bottom-up attentional processes in bumblebees using established primate paradigms.
  • To determine if cue presentation influences bumblebee orientation, choices, and contrast sensitivity.
  • To assess the efficacy of target detection and discrimination tasks for studying insect attention.

Main Methods:

  • Adapted two primate-based tasks: target detection and target discrimination.
Keywords:
Bottom-up attentionBumblebeeExogenous attentionInsect attentionInsect cognition

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  • Trained bumblebees to associate visual targets with rewards on a computer screen.
  • Analyzed bee choices through direct observation and high-speed video trajectory analysis.

    • Main Results:

    • The presence of a prior cue did not significantly affect bumblebee orientation or choices.
    • No measurable influence of cues on contrast sensitivity was observed in the tested tasks.
    • The employed paradigms did not reveal evidence of bottom-up attentional capture in bumblebees.

    Conclusions:

    • The current experimental paradigms may not be optimal for investigating bottom-up attention in insects.
    • Further research employing alternative methodologies is required to elucidate attentional mechanisms in bumblebees.
    • This study highlights the need for insect-specific approaches to understand cognitive processes like attention.