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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Published on: June 2, 2014

Online Resources for Migraine Surgery: Readability and Patient Understanding.

Edoardo Raposio1,2, Elisa Bertulla1,2

  • 1From the Department of Surgical and Integrated Diagnostic Sciences (DISC), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
|May 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Online information about migraine surgery is too complex for patients. Improving readability with simpler language and visuals is crucial for informed decision-making and better health outcomes.

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Published on: August 1, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Health Communication
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Migraine is a common neurological disorder impacting quality of life.
  • Migraine surgery is an option for chronic or refractory cases, demanding complex patient understanding.
  • Patients increasingly use online resources, making health literacy vital for informed decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the readability of online patient information regarding migraine surgery.
  • To determine if online migraine surgery resources meet recommended health literacy standards.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic Google search for "migraine surgery" was conducted.
  • Readability of 31 articles from 11 websites was assessed using 6 validated indices.
  • Analysis of variance was used to compare readability scores between websites.

Main Results:

  • Online migraine surgery information averaged a high school/early college reading level, exceeding the recommended sixth-grade level.
  • The average Flesch Reading Ease score was 44.9, indicating difficult text.
  • Significant readability variations existed across websites, with complex terminology and limited aids contributing to poor accessibility.

Conclusions:

  • Online patient information on migraine surgery is generally too difficult for the average reader.
  • Poor readability creates barriers to informed decision-making for migraine surgery patients.
  • Enhancing accessibility via simpler language, glossaries, and visual aids can improve patient understanding and engagement.