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Updated: May 26, 2026

Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): An Intervention Sequence
10:52

Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): An Intervention Sequence

Published on: December 23, 2022

Workforce Attachment After Patent Foramen Ovale Closure.

Kasper Bonnesen1,2,3,4, Nils Skajaa5, Kristina Laut6

  • 1Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Structural Heart : the Journal of the Heart Team
|May 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure significantly improved workforce attachment in stroke patients. Most patients returned to work or study within a year, with reduced sick leave and increased long-term disability pension use.

Keywords:
EpidemiologyForamen ovaleIschemic strokePatentWorkforce

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Cryptogenic stroke is often associated with patent foramen ovale (PFO).
  • Previous beliefs suggested mild symptoms following PFO-related stroke.
  • Limited data exists on long-term functional recovery and workforce participation post-PFO closure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate workforce attachment and functional outcomes in stroke patients after PFO closure.
  • To quantify changes in employment status, sick leave, and disability pension use.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective assessment of workforce attachment.
  • Data collection at the time of PFO closure and at 1-year follow-up.
  • Analysis of employment, sick leave, and disability pension status.

Main Results:

  • Workforce attachment increased from 39% at PFO closure to 71% at 1 year.
  • Sick leave decreased from 51% to 15% within the first year post-closure.
  • Disability pension use showed a steady increase, reaching 11% by 5 years.

Conclusions:

  • PFO closure in stroke patients leads to substantial improvements in workforce participation and reduced sick leave.
  • While initial recovery is strong, long-term disability pension use indicates persistent challenges for some patients.
  • PFO closure is associated with significant functional and occupational recovery in stroke survivors.