Efficacy and Safety of Fibroblast Activation Protein Targeted Radioligand Therapy for Advanced Solid Tumour: A

Xiaoli Zhang1,2, Jianpeng Cao1, Xue Jiang1

  • 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, China National Nuclear Corporation 416 Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.

Abstract

Insights

Fibroblast activation protein-targeted radioligand therapy (FAP-RLT) shows significant disease control in advanced solid tumors. While effective for certain cancers like thyroid and lung, its safety profile remains favorable, aiding clinical expectations.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiopharmaceutical Therapy
  • Cancer Theranostics

Background:

  • Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is a key target for cancer theranostics.
  • FAP-based diagnostics are accurate, but FAP-targeted radioligand therapy (FAP-RLT) efficacy and safety in advanced solid tumors are not well-defined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and meta-analyze clinical trial data on FAP-RLT.
  • To assess therapeutic outcomes (ORR, DCR) and adverse events of FAP-RLT.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials up to January 2025.
  • Databases searched: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Library, Web of Science/MEDLINE.
  • Primary endpoints: objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and grade ≥ 3 adverse events.

Main Results:

  • FAP-RLT achieved an ORR of 11.7% and DCR of 44.4%.
  • Peptide ligands and 177Lu showed superior efficacy. Best responses seen in thyroid, lung, sarcoma, and breast cancers; limited response in colorectal and pancreatic cancers.
  • Median overall survival was 7.26 months, median progression-free survival was 4.77 months. Grade ≥ 3 adverse events occurred in 2.2% of patients, primarily hematotoxicity.

Conclusions:

  • FAP-RLT demonstrates significant disease control in advanced solid tumors with a favorable safety profile.
  • Findings support clinical treatment expectations and inform oncology policy decisions.