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Published on: October 3, 2017
Illuminating consciousness
Conor H Murray1, Kafui Dzirasa2,3,4, Dana Sawyer5
1Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
This review synthesizes historical and contemporary views on consciousness, integrating diverse evidence to propose a holistic framework. It identifies knowledge gaps and future research opportunities for understanding consciousness construction, measurement, and its role in human flourishing.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Philosophy of Mind
- Cognitive Science
- Medical Humanities
Background:
- Consciousness remains a profound mystery, debated across disciplines throughout history.
- Understanding its relationship with the body and the natural world is a persistent challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review historical and current perspectives on consciousness from philosophy, science, medicine, and practice.
- To develop a holistic framework by integrating diverse evidence and identifying knowledge gaps.
- To propose a working model for consciousness construction, measurement, modification, and its significance for survival and flourishing.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review integrating philosophical, scientific, medical, and practical viewpoints.
- Synthesis of neuroscientific models, clinical applications, and contemplative methods.
- Identification of common themes, knowledge gaps, and future research directions.
Main Results:
- A multidisciplinary review highlighting the complexity of consciousness.
- Identification of key areas requiring further investigation.
- A proposed working model for understanding consciousness.
Conclusions:
- A holistic framework for consciousness is advanced by integrating diverse perspectives.
- Understanding consciousness is crucial for both survival and human flourishing.
- Future research should focus on the construction, measurement, and modification of consciousness.
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