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Related Concept Videos

Voltage Doubler Circuit01:23

Voltage Doubler Circuit

A voltage doubler circuit integrates two main components: a clamping section and a rectifier section. The clamping section consists of a capacitor (C1) and a diode (D1), whereas the rectifier section is equipped with another diode (D2) and capacitor (C2). This circuit produces an output voltage with twice the amplitude of the sinusoidal input voltage.
Reducing Line Loss01:18

Reducing Line Loss

In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss in...
Bridge rectifier01:24

Bridge rectifier

The bridge rectifier is essential in electronics for efficiently converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Comprised of four diodes configured in a bridge layout, this rectifier effectively processes both the positive and negative halves of the AC waveform, making it superior to half-wave and full-wave center-tapped rectifiers in terms of voltage regulation and output stability.
Operationally, the bridge rectifier allows current flow through two of its diodes during each...
Three-Phase Voltages01:30

Three-Phase Voltages

A three-phase generator produces three voltages that are equal in magnitude but have a phase difference of 120 degrees. This identical magnitude and equal phase separated voltages are known as the balanced voltages and help to minimize power loss while ensuring a steady delivery of energy to connected loads. As voltage sources in a three-phase system can be configured in a wye or a delta formation, the loads connected to these systems can also be arranged in either configuration. This...
The Delta-to-Delta Circuit01:17

The Delta-to-Delta Circuit

In a delta-delta configuration, the source and the load are connected in a delta manner, forming a closed loop that divides the network into three distinct phases. This configuration makes the phase voltages identical to line voltages. Assuming the sources are in positive sequence, the phase voltages can be expressed directly without having a neutral wire.
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine01:21

Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine

Conducting a three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine helps understand its impact on the system. The AC fault current's oscillogram, with the DC offset removed, reveals that the waveform amplitude decreases from an initially high value to a steady-state level for one phase of the machine.
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...

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Updated: May 27, 2026

Experimental Investigation of the Hierarchical Control in DC Microgrids Using a Real-time Simulator
06:04

Experimental Investigation of the Hierarchical Control in DC Microgrids Using a Real-time Simulator

Published on: February 14, 2025

Single-phase to three-phase DC-link boost converter with reduced controlled switch count.

Heba Abdellatif Nagi1, Awad E El-Sabbe2, Dina S M Osheba2

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt. heba.nagy@sh-eng.menofia.edu.eg.

Scientific Reports
|May 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel single-phase to three-phase (SPTTP) converter that boosts output voltage and improves current quality for three-phase motors. The design uses fewer components, enhancing efficiency for industrial and electric vehicle applications.

Keywords:
AC–DC–AC power convertersPWMSPTTP conversion

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Power Electronics
  • Motor Drives

Background:

  • Three-phase motors are crucial for industrial machinery, water pumping, and electric vehicles.
  • Operating three-phase motors from single-phase sources requires specialized power converters.
  • Existing solutions may involve complex configurations or suboptimal performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new single-phase to three-phase (SPTTP) converter with voltage boosting capabilities.
  • To enhance the input and output current profiles, reducing total harmonic distortion (THD).
  • To achieve higher efficiency through a reduced component count.

Main Methods:

  • A novel SPTTP converter topology utilizing only six semiconductor switches.
  • Implementation of a Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) control strategy.
  • Verification through MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations and experimental testing with a dSPACE-1104 prototype.

Main Results:

  • The proposed converter successfully boosts three-phase output voltages from a single-phase source.
  • Improved input and output current total harmonic distortion (THD) was achieved without additional rectifier switches.
  • Reduced component count led to lower power losses and enhanced overall efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • The developed SPTTP converter offers a robust and effective solution for driving three-phase motors from single-phase supplies.
  • The simplified design and SPWM control present advantages over more complex modulation techniques like SVPWM.
  • Both simulation and experimental results confirm the converter's performance and efficiency under various operating conditions.