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[Late sequelae after gastrointestinal surgery in adults]
Jacob Rosenberg1,2,3, Morten Stadeager4, Eske Aasvang5,3
1Afdeling for Mave-, Tarm, og Leversygdomme, Københavns Universitetshospital - Herlev Hospital.
Ugeskrift for Laeger
|May 26, 2026
Summary
Late effects after gastrointestinal surgery can cause persistent symptoms impacting quality of life. Early detection and multidisciplinary rehabilitation are crucial for managing these long-term issues and improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Surgical Oncology
- Patient Quality of Life Studies
Background:
- Gastrointestinal surgery, for both benign and malignant conditions, can lead to persistent symptoms known as late effects.
- These late effects significantly impact patients' overall quality of life and functional status post-treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the most common late effects following typical gastrointestinal surgical procedures.
- To highlight the importance of systematic follow-up, early detection, and rehabilitation in managing these long-term consequences.
Main Methods:
- This review synthesizes information on common late effects encountered after various gastrointestinal surgeries.
- It discusses symptoms such as chronic pain, defecation issues, nutritional deficiencies, dumping syndrome, stoma-related complications, sexual dysfunction, and chronic fatigue.
Main Results:
- Common late effects include chronic pain, altered bowel function, malnutrition, dumping syndrome, stoma issues, sexual dysfunction, and fatigue.
- These symptoms represent a significant burden on patients' daily lives and well-being.
Conclusions:
- Systematic follow-up protocols are essential for identifying late effects promptly.
- Multidisciplinary rehabilitation strategies are key to mitigating the impact of these effects and enhancing patient function and quality of life.
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