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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
06:28

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Published on: January 30, 2020

Analysis for raising radon public awareness.

K G Ivanova1, J N Djounova1, I K Tasev2

  • 1Radiation Protection Department, National Centre of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, P.O. Box 124, Sofia, 1606, Bulgaria; e-mails: k.ivanova@ncrrp.org; jdjounova@ncrrp.org.

Annals of the ICRP
|May 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Most Bulgarians feel uninformed about radon risks. While many are interested in radon remediation information, few are confident in testing, highlighting a need for targeted communication strategies.

Keywords:
Communication strategiesIndoor radonPublic opinion surveyStakeholder awareness

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Public Health Communication
  • Radiation Protection

Background:

  • The National Radon Action Plan 2017-2027 emphasizes communication strategies for public awareness.
  • Radon exposure is a significant public health concern, necessitating effective risk communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess public awareness and understanding of radon risks in Bulgaria.
  • To identify preferred communication channels for radon-related information.
  • To evaluate public willingness to undertake radon testing and remediation actions.

Main Methods:

  • A national public opinion survey was conducted using computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI).
  • 1009 participants were randomly selected to complete a questionnaire developed under the EU RadoNorm project.
  • Data analysis focused on identifying knowledge gaps and preferences for information dissemination.

Main Results:

  • 72% of Bulgarian citizens feel poorly informed about radon risks.
  • Approximately 50% expressed strong interest in learning about radon remediation actions.
  • Television (74.9%) and social media (38.6%) were the most preferred information channels.
  • Only 37.1% of participants felt confident in their ability to perform radon testing.

Conclusions:

  • There is a significant need to enhance public awareness regarding radon risks and testing procedures in Bulgaria.
  • Communication strategies should leverage preferred channels like television and social media.
  • Future efforts must focus on engaging specific interest groups and ensuring inclusivity in health protection measures, alongside encouraging stakeholder participation.