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Implementation of a Structured Preclinical Simulation Tool for Locator Housing Pick-Up Training
Po-Hsu Chen1, Chin-Chuan Fu1, Daniel A Givan1
1Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Dentistry Journal
|May 26, 2026
Summary
Developing dental simulation tools improved preclinical implant attachment training for large student groups. This cost-effective method enhanced Locator housing pick-up exercises and received positive student feedback.
Area of Science:
- Dental Education
- Prosthodontics
- Biomaterials
Background:
- Preclinical dental implant attachment training is challenging for large student cohorts.
- Consistent instruction for Locator housing pick-up exercises requires effective simulation tools.
- Existing methods may not adequately support visualization and interference identification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement institutionally produced training tools for Locator housing pick-up exercises.
- To support preclinical instruction for second-year predoctoral dental students.
- To evaluate the effectiveness and learner perceptions of the developed simulation model.
Main Methods:
- Modified typodont-based simulation tools with clear dentures and gypsum models were integrated into the preclinical curriculum.
- Inspection windows, flange evaluation, and disclosing materials were used to verify denture seating and identify interferences.
- Autopolymerizing acrylic resin was used for housing incorporation, with components designed for reuse.
Main Results:
- The simulation tools allowed visualization of seating conditions and identification of misalignment.
- Student surveys indicated favorable perceptions (mean 4.5-4.9/5) of the exercise and its organization.
- The model proved durable and cost-effective, with minimal replacement needs across academic cycles.
Conclusions:
- A structured simulation approach offers an effective alternative for delivering Locator housing pick-up training in high-volume preclinical settings.
- The developed model facilitates repeated implementation and consistent training across academic cycles.
- This method enhances the preclinical learning experience for dental implant procedures.
