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Parents' Preferred Age (9-12) for HPV Vaccination: Decision-Making and Rationale
Holly B Fontenot1, Siobhan Coad2, Erica J Liebermann3
1School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
Vaccines
|May 26, 2026
Summary
Parents have mixed views on the optimal age for HPV vaccination, with preferences influenced by beliefs about early protection, vaccine visit schedules, and healthcare provider recommendations.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Vaccinology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is crucial for preventing HPV-related cancers.
- Understanding parental preferences for vaccination timing is essential for optimizing public health strategies.
- The routine adolescent vaccine schedule in the US influences parental decision-making.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parental preferences for the age of HPV vaccination (9-12 years).
- To identify the rationales behind parental preferences for HPV vaccination timing.
- To understand how preferences relate to the current US adolescent vaccine schedule.
Main Methods:
- Four online text-based focus groups were conducted.
- A national sample of 43 parents with children aged 9-10 years participated.
- Content analysis was used to identify emergent themes in discussions.
Main Results:
- Parents' decisions were influenced by beliefs about age appropriateness (too young vs. early protection).
- The number of vaccine doses administered per visit was a significant factor.
- Trust in and adherence to healthcare provider recommendations played a key role.
Conclusions:
- Parental decision-making regarding HPV vaccination age is complex and varied.
- Understanding parental perspectives is vital for effective vaccine communication and policy.
- Integrating parental motivators into clinical practice can enhance vaccine acceptance and public health outcomes.
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